Warhol's various Manhattan studios were nicknamed The Factory where his films and paintings were created. It was the famous silver Factory in the 1960s that attracted an assortment of people who became known as Warhol's Superstars, a crowd that included Edie Sedgwick, Baby Jane Holzer, Brigid Berlin, Ondine, Candy Darling and many others who were often featured in his films. By the end of the decade, Andy Warhol was himself a celebrity, appearing frequently in newspapers and magazines alongside Factory cohorts like Sedgwick.
In June 1968, Warhol's factory worker and author of the SCUM Manifesto, Valerie Solonas, who claimed that Warhol had 'too much control' over her life, shot Warhol in his studio. The shooting was nearly fatal and left Warhol to deeply change his art and most definitely his life forever.
In the 1960s,Warhol turned to portrait painting of celebrities - but his activities had already expanded beyond mere art making: he was in the center of a corporation that produced films, books, plays, and was involved with television. He also co-founded Interview magazine, and published The Philosophy of Andy Warhol (1975). In this book, he presents one of his ideas on the nature of art: "Making money is art, and working is art and good business is the best art."In the mid-1980s his television shows, Andy Warhol's Fashion, Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes and Andy Warhol's TV, aired nationally on MTV and on Madison Square Garden cable. Warhol continued producing prints, polaroid photos and audio recordings and published a book, Popism: The Warhol Sixties', right up until his unexpected death in February 21, 1987 in New York, from lung complications following a gall bladder surgery.
Sexuality
Many people think of Warhol as "
asexual" and merely a "voyeur".The question of how his sexuality influenced Warhol's work and shaped his relationship to the art world is a major subject of scholarship on the artist, and is an issue that Warhol himself addressed in interviews, in conversation with his contemporaries, and in his publications (e.g. Popism: The Warhol Sixties).
Throughout his career, Warhol produced erotic photography and drawings of male nudes. Many of his most famous works (portraits of
Liza Minnelli, Judy Garland, and films like Blow Job, and Lonesome Cowboys) draw from gay underground culture and/or openly explore the complexity of sexuality and desire. Many of his films premiered in gay porn theaters. That said, some stories about Warhol's development as an artist revolved around the obstacle his sexuality initially presented as he tried to launch his career. The first works that he submitted to a gallery in the pursuit of a career as an artist were homoerotic drawings of male nudes. They were rejected for being too openly gay. In Popism, furthermore, the artist recalls a conversation with the film maker Emile de Antonio about the difficulty Warhol had being accepted socially by the then more famous (but closeted) gay artists Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg. De Antonio explained that Warhol was "too swish and that upsets them." In response to this, Warhol writes, "There was nothing I could say to that. It was all too true. So I decided I just wasn't going to care, because those were all the things that I didn't want to change anyway, that I didn't think I 'should' want to change ... Other people could change their attitudes but not me".
Religious beliefs Warhol was a practicing Byzantine Rite Catholic. He regularly volunteered at homeless shelters in New York, particularly during the busier times of the year, and described himself as a religious person. Many of his later works contain almost-hidden religious themes or subjects, and a body of religious-themed works was found posthumously in his estate. Warhol also regularly attended Mass during his life, and the priest at Warhol's church, Saint Vincent's, said that the artist went there almost daily. His art is noticeably influenced by the eastern Christian iconographic tradition which was so evident in his places of worship.
Death
The Andy Warhol Museum was announced 2 years after his death in 1989, and opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1994. His quotes...
"An artist is someone who produces things that people don't need to have but that he, for some reason - thinks it would be a good idea to give them."
"Dying is the most embarrassing thing that can ever happen to you, because someone has got to take care of all your details."
Some of his works...Marilyn Monroe
Coca-cola
Campbell's Soup
Mao Tsu Tung
Brillo Soap Pads Box

Saturday, May 10, 2008
7:31 AM
What is semiotics?
Semiotics is the study of signs and signifying practices, is largely the creation of the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure and the American pragmatist Charles Sanders Peirce. Independently, they worked to better understand how certain structures were able to produce meaning rather than work on the traditional matter of meaning itself.
Saussure's work on semiotics is better known, and he argued that there was no necessary relationship between which carries the meaning (the signifier, usually a word or symbol) and the actual meaning which is carried (the signified). For example, the word "dog" is not actually a dog - the meaning of dog could be carried by any random string of letters. It just so happens that, in English, that meaning is carried by the letter d-o-g.
Peirce's ideas about semiotics distinguished between three types of signs: icon, index and symbol. Whether a sign belongs in one category or another is dependent upon the nature of its relationship between the sign itself (which he called the referent) and the actual meaning. 
An icon is a meaning which is based upon similarity or appearance (for example, similarity in shape).
This photograph of the dog, the icon, most closly resembles the actual dog.
According to Pierce, icons are "the only means of directly communicating an idea."An index is a meaning based upon some cause and effect relationship :"Because the indexical sign is understood to be connected to the real object, it is capable of making that object conceptually present."
A wagging tail is an index of a dog.
Finally, a symbol carries meaning is a purely arbitrary way - this is the way natural language carries meaning. Dog bone is a symbol of the dog.
Saussure's system is appropriate to language and texts, for the most part, but Pierce's has a wider application, including not just language but also the visual arts.
Tuesday, April 29, 2008
7:47 AM
jus created a blog for my course...
sooner or ltr i will show some works frm MGBD...
dun get bored after a while...
hope it will b interested subsequently... :D